chắc mẩm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective/Adverbial phrase: - Being certain, being sure: A state of firmly believing that something will happen or is true, often based on one's own assessment or prediction. It conveys a sense of absolute confidence in an expected outcome.
Usage Examples
- As an adjectival/adverbial phrase:
- Anh ấy chắc mẩm sẽ được thăng chức. (He was certain he would get the promotion.)
- Tôi chắc mẩm là cô ấy sẽ đồng ý. (I was sure that she would agree.)
- Họ chắc mẩm phần thắng đã thuộc về mình. (They were confident that victory was already theirs.)
Advanced Usage
- "chắc mẩm là...": The most common structure, meaning "to be sure that...". It introduces the clause containing the believed fact or outcome.
- Nó chắc mẩm là sẽ đỗ. (He was sure that he would pass.)
- Used to describe a mindset of overconfidence that sometimes leads to surprise or failure when the expected result does not occur.
- Chủ quan, chắc mẩm thắng nên đã thua. (Being subjective and overly confident of winning, he ended up losing.)
Variants and Related Words
- Chắc chắn (adj/adverb): Sure, certain, definite. This is a more standard and neutral term for certainty.
- Tôi chắc chắn về điều đó. (I am certain about that.)
- Tin chắc (verb phrase): To firmly believe.
- Tôi tin chắc anh ấy sẽ đến. (I firmly believe he will come.)
Synonyms
- Tưởng chừng: To think/assume (often mistakenly).
- Yên trí: To be at ease in one's mind, to rest assured (often based on a guarantee).
Notes on Meaning
- "Chắc mẩm" implies a strong, internal conviction, often without seeking external verification. It can sometimes carry a slight nuance of presumption or being too sure of oneself.
- It is more colloquial than the formal "chắc chắn".
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